Green, Bart N. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-6397
Johnson, Claire D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-6205
Haldeman, Scott http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-9562
Kane, Edward J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-5934
Clay, Michael B.
Griffith, Erin A.
Castellote, Juan M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-8730
Smuck, Matthew
Rajasekaran, Shanmuganathan
Hurwitz, Eric L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-0784
Nordin, Margareta http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-8665
Randhawa, Kristi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-7203
Yu, Hainan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-0674
Funding for this research was provided by:
Skoll
NCMIC Foundation
Article History
Received: 12 April 2018
Accepted: 13 May 2018
First Online: 11 August 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: BNG receives speaker fees and travel reimbursement from NCMIC Speakers' Bureau; he is secretary of Brighthall Inc; the views in this article are those of the authors and not those of Stanford University, Stanford Health Care, or Qualcomm. CDJ is president of Brighthall Inc; she is an NCMIC Board of Director, however neither she nor NCMIC board make funding decisions for the NCMIC Foundation; the views in this article are those of the authors and not those of Stanford University, Stanford Health Care, or Qualcomm. SH declares funding to UOIT from Skoll Foundation, NCMIC Foundation through World Spine Care. Clinical Policy Advisory Board and stock holder, Palladian Health. Advisory Board, SpineHealth.com. Book Royalties, McGraw Hill. Travel expense reimbursement—CMCC Board. EJK declares no COI. MBC declares no COI. EAG declares no COI. JMC declares funding from Spanish Government Grant ESPY 112/18. MS declares no COI. SR declares no COI. EH declares he is a consultant for: RAND Corporation; EBSCO Information Services; Southern California University of Health Sciences; Western University of Health Sciences Data and Safety Monitoring Committee. Chair, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research. Research Committee Co-chair, World Spine Care. MN declares funding from Skoll Foundation and NCMIC Foundation through World Spine Care; Co-Chair, World Spine Care Research Committee. Palladian Health, Clinical Policy Advisory Board member. Book Royalties Wolters Kluwer and Springer. Honoraria for speaking at research method courses. PC is funded by a Canada Research Chair in Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology and declares funding to UOIT from Skoll Foundation, NCMIC Foundation through World Spine Care. Canadian Institutes of Health Research Canada. Research Chair Ontario Ministry of Finance. Financial Services Commission of Ontario. Ontario Trillium Foundation, ELIB Mitac. Fond de Recherche and Sante du Quebec. KR declares funding to UOIT from Skoll Foundation, NCMIC Foundation through World Spine Care. HY declares funding to UOIT from Skoll Foundation, NCMIC Foundation through World Spine Care.