Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 October 2020

Revised: 2 March 2021

Accepted: 30 March 2021

First Online: 24 April 2021

Declarations

:

: Dr. Sohrab Virk, Milan Sandhu, Dr. Joshua Wright-Chisem and Dr. Avani Vaishnav report nothing to disclose. Dr. Todd Albert reports Book Royalties from JP Medical Publishers, Thieme Medical Publishers, Springer and Elsevier, Inc.; Royalties from Zimmer Biomet and DePuy Synthes Spine; Ownership Interest in Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc., Bonovo Orthopedics, Inc., InVivo Therapeutics, Spinicity, CytoDyn Inc, Paradigm Spine, LLC, HS2, LLC, Strathspey Crown, Surg.IO LLC, Augmedics, Morphogenesis, Precision Orthopedics, Pulse Equity, Physician Recommended Nutriceuticals and Parvizi Surgical Innovations; Consulting fees from DePuy Synthes and NuVasive, Inc.; Board Member for Back Story LLC and Scoliosis Research Society; Editorial Board Member for Spine Universe; Treausurer American Orthopaedic Association (past relationship), all outside the submitted work. Dr. Sheeraz Qureshi reports Royalties from Globus Medical, Inc. and Stryker K2M; Consulting Fees from Globus Medical, Inc., Stryker K2M and Paradigm Spine (Past relationship); Private Investments from Tissue Differentiation Intelligence and Vital 5 (Past relationship); Speaker's Bureau and/or Teaching Arrangements for Amopportunities (Honoraria), Globus Medical, Inc. (Speakers' Bureau) and RTI Surgical Inc.; Scientific Advisory Board for Healthgrades (Past relationship), Lifelink.Com Inc. and Spinal Simplicity, LLC; Clinical Events Committee Member: Simplify Medical, Inc.; Board of Directors for Society Of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery; Editorial Board Member for Annals Of Translational Medicine and Contemporary Spine Surgery; Board Member for Minimally Invasive Spine Study Group and Society Of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, all outside the submitted work.