Lenke, Lawrence G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-4958
Zuckerman, Scott L.
Cerpa, Meghan
Shaffrey, Christopher I.
Carreon, Leah Y.
Cheung, Kenneth M. C.
Kelly, Michael P.
Fehlings, Michael G.
Ames, Christopher P.
Boachie-Adjei, Oheneba
Dekutoski, Mark B.
Kebaish, Khaled M.
Lewis, Stephen J.
Matsuyama, Yukihiro
Pellisé, Ferran
Qiu, Yong
Schwab, Frank J.
Smith, Justin S.
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
AOSpine
Scoliosis Research Society
Norton Healthcare
Article History
Received: 18 March 2021
Revised: 3 June 2021
Accepted: 11 August 2021
First Online: 30 August 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Columbia University Medical Center (#AAAR2375).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.