Kuo, Cathleen C.
Soliman, Mohamed A. R.
Aguirre, Alexander O.
Youngs, Dennis
Kruk, Marissa
Hess, Ryan M.
Nyabuto, Elizabeth M.
Khan, Asham
Jowdy, Patrick K.
Pollina, John
Mullin, Jeffrey P.
Article History
Received: 13 July 2022
Revised: 7 October 2022
Accepted: 4 December 2022
First Online: 7 January 2023
Declarations
:
: Dr. Mullin receives research funding from AOSpine North America (AOSNA) and the Research Committee Award #87,639; and from Medtronic External Research Program Health Professionals, ERP ID#2020–12,271. Dr. Pollina is involved with surgical training for Medtronic and serves as a consultant for and receives royalties from ATEC Spine. Dr. Khan received a research grant from the Scoliosis Research Society to study scoliosis in Chiari patients. All other authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest in the materials or devices described in this manuscript.
: The University at Buffalo Institutional Review Board determined that this study was not research involving human subjects and review and approval were not required.
: Oral presentation: Spine Summit 2022; Las Vegas, Nevada; February 26, 2022.