Greil, Madeline E.
Ogunlade, John I.
Bergquist, Julia
Williams, John R.
Kashlan, Osama N.
Hofstetter, Christoph P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-950X
Article History
Received: 15 November 2022
Revised: 29 March 2023
Accepted: 31 March 2023
First Online: 11 May 2023
Declarations
:
: Dr. Hofstetter is a consultant for Joimax, Globus, Medical, Innovasis, and Johnson & Johnson.
: The University of Washington Human Subjects Division reviewed and approved this retrospective research study (IRB07742) with a waiver of informed consent, appropriately compliant with institutional requirements, and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.