Greil, Madeline E.
Bergquist, Julia
Kashlan, Osama N.
Kwon, Woo-Keun
Durfy, Sharon
Hofstetter, Christoph P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5324-950X
Article History
Received: 14 November 2022
Revised: 20 April 2023
Accepted: 25 April 2023
First Online: 1 June 2023
Declarations
:
: Dr. Hofstetter is a consultant for Joimax, Globus. Medical, Innovasis, and Johnson & Johnson.
: The University of Washington Human Subjects Division reviewed and approved this retrospective research study (IRB07742) with a waiver of informed consent, appropriately compliant with institutional requirements, and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.