Article History
Received: 24 April 2023
Revised: 17 July 2023
Accepted: 9 August 2023
First Online: 24 August 2023
Declarations
:
: There are no disclosures or conflicts of interest from the authors related to this publication. Serena Hu has stock in Nuvasive. She has board positions in SRS and AOA and she has an editorial position at the Global Spine Journal. The views expressed in this abstract/manuscript are those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the US Government.
: This project is a systematic review and IRB approval is not required per institutional protocol.