Karabacak, Mert
Margetis, Konstantinos http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-8093
Article History
Received: 9 January 2023
Revised: 16 August 2023
Accepted: 27 August 2023
First Online: 12 September 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the hospitals participating in the ACS NSQIP are the source of the data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.
: This study was deemed exempt from approval by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai institutional review board because it involved analysis of deidentified patient data.