Dengler, Julius http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-8600
Gheewala, Hussain
Kraft, Clayton N.
Hegewald, Aldemar A.
Dörre, Ralf
Heese, Oliver
Gerlach, Rüdiger
Rosahl, Steffen
Maier, Bernd
Burger, Ralf
Wutzler, Sebastian
Carl, Barbara
Ryang, Yu-Mi
Hau, Khanh Toan
Stein, Gregor
Gulow, Jens
Allam, Ali
Abduljawwad, Nehad
Rico Gonzalez, Gerardo
Kuhlen, Ralf
Hohenstein, Sven
Bollmann, Andreas
Stoffel, Michael
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helios Center for Research and Innovation (HCRI ID 2021-0431)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2023
Revised: 11 October 2023
Accepted: 18 October 2023
First Online: 16 November 2023
Declarations
:
: JD received funding through the Helios Center for Research and Innovation via a grant (HCRI ID 2020–0458). RK holds shares in Fresenius AG. YR is a member of the DWG Advisory Board for the journal “Die Wirbelsäule, DWG Commissions (Science, Education, Quality Safety, Congress Program), and Eurospine EduCom.” All other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the University of Leipzig on February 07, 2022 (490/20-ek).
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of this study.