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The efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) versus freehand ESPB in postoperative pain management after lumbar spinal fusion surgery: a randomized, non-inferiority trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-08101-9

Published Online: 2024-01-03

Published Print: 2024-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mirkheshti, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-5843
Raji, Parisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-024X
Komlakh, Khalil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-5540
Salimi, Sohrab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-1619
Shakeri, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-7168
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-01-03

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Article History

Received: 11 September 2023

Revised: 22 November 2023

Accepted: 9 December 2023

First Online: 3 January 2024

Declarations

:

: There is no conflict of interest.

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