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Article History

Received: 21 September 2023

Revised: 15 December 2023

Accepted: 20 January 2024

First Online: 15 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: This retrospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University approved this study (Approval number: No. 2022–022-1).