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Article History

Received: 27 September 2024

Revised: 28 September 2024

Accepted: 7 December 2024

First Online: 14 December 2024

Declarations

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: Transparency: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Southeast University (approval number: 2023ZDSYLL137-P01). Patient informed consent was waived due to the use of anonymous data. Rigor: This study was conducted with strict adherence to ethical guidelines and approved protocols. The experimental design incorporated appropriate controls and statistical methods to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. Statistical analyses were performed using industry-standard software, and all relevant parameters and procedures are detailed in the Methods section. All participants were informed. Reproducibility: The source code supporting the conclusions of this article is available in the Zenodo repository, accessible via [] (). While the raw data are not publicly available due to data governance restrictions, we encourage researchers to contact the corresponding author for further inquiries or potential collaborations to access the data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.