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A surgeon-controlled mode of robotic assistance with posterolateral approach helps achieve highly medialized cervical pedicle screw placement to avoid vertebral artery injury

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-08753-9

Published Online: 2025-03-02

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

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