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Authors
Gerstmeyer, Julius https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-9209
Pierre, Clifford
Patel, Neel
Davis, Donald David
Pluemer, Jonathan
Schildhauer, Thomas A.
Abdul-Jabbar, Amir
Oskouian, Rod J.
Chapman, Jens R.
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Revised: 29 December 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 26 April 2025
Declarations
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: All authors have given a written declaration of consent for publication of the data obtained in this study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
: This retrospective study utilizes data from the 2020 National Inpatient Sample (NIS), Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Therefore, no approval from an institutional and national research committee was needed.
