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Authors
Huang, Lifang
Chang, Chengyi
Huang, Borren
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Revised: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 26 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Taichung Fong Yuan Hospital (Approval number: 111012). The research protocol complied with all guidelines for good clinical practice and was aligned with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Signed informed consent was provided by all included participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
