Wang, Shuo
Chang, Mingzheng
An, Dinglin
Wang, Luoran
Wang, Yuze
Wang, Yanguo
Wang, Lianlei
Liu, Xinyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation (82102522)
National Nature Science Foundation (U24A20670)
Shandong Province Taishan Scholar Project (tsqn202211317)
Shandong Natural Science Foundation (ZR202102210113)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2509700)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tstp20231247)
Key R&D Project of Shandong Province (2022CXGC010503)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-004)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Revised: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University [KYLL-2021(KS)-055]. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: This study only used the X-ray, CT and MRI images (without head region) of patients and information is anonymized. There is no concern about identifying information in the submission.
: The authors agree to publication. This manuscript has not been published in any journals.