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Authors
Yamato, Yu
Hasegawa, Tomohiko
Yoshida, Go
Banno, Tomohiro
Arima, Hideyuki
Oe, Shin
Ide, Koichiro
Yamada, Tomohiro
Murakami, Yusuke
Matsuyama, Yukihiro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medtronic Sofamor Danek Inc.
Japan Medical Dynamic Marketing Inc.
Meitoku Medical Institution Jyuzen Memorial Hospital
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Revised: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: TH and SO worked in a donation-endowed laboratory in the Division of Geriatric Musculoskeletal Health. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
