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Authors
Kaye, Brandon
Kehoe, Laura
Dholaria, Nikhil
Sabahi, Mohammadmahdi
Soltani Khaboushan, Alireza
T Soto Rubio, Diego
Yusuf, Fayyadh
Choi, Hoon
Cuello, César Carballo
Alikhani, Puya
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria, educational grants, participation in speakers’ bureaus, membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: All authors consent to submitting this article to European Spine Journal.
