Zhao, Chengkun
Wang, Shijie
Zhang, Jingjing
Niu, Hegang
Li, Ming
Cao, Yun
Shen, Cailiang
Zhang, Yinshun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science Research Project in Higher Educational Institutions of Anhui Province (2023AH053307)
the Research Fund of Anhui Medical University (2023xkj154)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The local institutional review board reviewed and approved this study (2024-11-67), and all patients provided written informed consent. All procedures were conducted following the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and images.