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Authors
Nakashima, Hiroaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-9678
Kanbara, Shunsuke
Ito, Sadayuki
Segi, Naoki
Ouchida, Jun
Yamauchi, Ippei
Morita, Yoshinori
Imagama, Shiro
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Revised: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the institutional review boards of the participating institutions under the approval number (Approval No. 2014 − 0207).
: All participants were provided with detailed information about the study, including its purpose and potential risks, and provided written informed consent before participation.
