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Authors
Davidar, A. Daniel
Jiang, Kelly
Weber-Levine, Carly
Rosin, Richard
Ashayeri, Kimberly
Theodore, Nicholas
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Revised: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: Nicholas Theodore receives royalties from and owns stock in Globus Medical. He is a consultant for Globus Medical and has served on the scientific advisory board/other office for Globus Medical. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: Ethical approval was not required as this is a retrospective review as part of standard of care.
