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Authors
zhu, Yinghao
Yang, Yuxiang
Yi, Hairu
Jiang, Ting
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Revised: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as it utilized de-identified, aggregated data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database, which does not compromise individual privacy.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
