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Authors
Seo, Inwook
Cho, Minjoon
Kang, Taehoon
Chung, Sungtaek
Lee, Jae Hyup
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective case series study, reviewing medical records post-surgery, was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional/national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration (and amendments). Consent was exempted, and the study was approved by the Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center IRB (30-2023-104). This study was conducted in accordance with the STROBE statement
