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Authors
Hiyama, Akihiko
Sakai, Daisuke
Katoh, Hiroyuki
Sato, Masato
Watanabe, Masahiko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tokai University, Isehara Campus
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Revised: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted by ethical standards and received approval from the Ethics Committee and the Profit Reciprocity Committee.
: Formal consent is not required for this type of study.
