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Authors
Wu, Xingkai
Song, Qianbo
Zhou, Jiaxiang
Zhou, Zhiyu
Cao, Guangru
Jin, Kebing
Du, Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. QKHRC-KJZY[2025]036)
Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology (Qiankehe Foundation-ZK [2024] General-347)
Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau (Zunshi Kehe HZ (2024) No. 432 and 442)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Revised: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of our hospital (IRB number KYLL-2025-0012). All procedures involving human participants are conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines, the Helsinki Declaration, and relevant national regulations.
: All patients provided written informed consent for the use of their clinical and imaging data for research purposes. Consent was obtained at the time of hospital admission or outpatient consultation using standard institutional consent forms approved by the Ethics Committee. Patients who declined to provide consent were excluded from the study.
