Crossmark

Evaluation of cartoon visuals versus traditional nursing instruction for patients after degenerative disc herniation surgery: A randomized controlled trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09608-z

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hsieh, Po- Fen

Lin, Chun-Jung

Lu, Cheng-You

Lin, Kuan-Yu
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-05
More Information

Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Revised: 23 October 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest in any materials or devices described in this article.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below