Ocampo-Navia, Maria Isabel
Agudelo-Arrieta, Mariana
Sierra-Peña, Julián Alfonso
Castaño Bustos, Daniela
Marín-Navas, Felipe
Mendez-Gutierrez, Andrés
Diaz Orduz, Roberto
Berbeo Calderón, Miguel Enrique
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pontifical Xavierian University
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical statement: The study received approval from the appropriate ethical review board before being conducted, which ensures that the research adhered to ethical standards and regulations. The requirement of obtaining informed consent from all patients was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.