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Authors
Hiyama, Akihiko
Sakai, Daisuke
Katoh, Hiroyuki
Sato, Masato
Watanabe, Masahiko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tokai University, Isehara Campus
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Revised: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no relevant conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted by ethical standards and received approval from the Ethics Committee and the Profit Reciprocity Committee.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants in this study.
: Formal consent is not required for this type of study.
