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Article History

Received: 19 December 2025

Revised: 3 February 2026

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted by ethical standards and received approval from the Ethics Committee and the Profit Reciprocity Committee.

: Not applicable. This manuscript contains no individual person’s identifiable data.

: Given the retrospective design and use of de-identified data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. Patients were provided the opportunity to opt out via public notice in accordance with institutional policy.