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Authors
Cholewicki, Jacek
Hodges, Paul W
Popovich,, John M
Aminpour, Payam
Gray, Steven A
Lee, Angela S
Breen, Alan
Brumagne, Simon
van Dieën, Jaap H
Van Dillen, Linda R
Dreisinger, Thomas E
Ferreira, Manuela L
George, Steven Z
Goertz, Christine M
Hartvigsen, Jan
Hides, Julie A
Hoy, Damian
Kawchuk, Gregory N
Koes, Bart W
Kothe, Ralph
Langevin, Helene M
Lee, Diane
Lotz, Jeffrey C
Moseley, G. Lorimer
Prather, Heidi
Reeves, N. Peter
Sahrmann, Shirley
Smeets, Rob J
Stone, Laura S
Vlaeyen, Johan W.S
Wang, Jeffrey C
Weiser, Sherri
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (1091302)
North American Spine Society
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Revised: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: G.L.M. has received support from: Reality Health, ConnectHealth UK, Institutes of Health California, AIA Australia, Workers’ Compensation Boards and professional sporting organizations in Australia, Europe, South and North America. Professional and scientific bodies have reimbursed him for travel costs related to presentation of research on pain and pain education at scientific conferences/symposia. He has received speaker fees for lectures on pain, pain education and rehabilitation. He receives royalties for books on pain and pain education. He is non-paid CEO of the non-profit Pain Revolution. S.Z.G. receives support from the American Physical Therapy Association in the form of honoraria and travel for his Editor-in-Chief role. J.W.S.V. is supported by the Asthenes research program “From Acute Aversive Sensations to Chronic Bodily Symptoms,” a long-term structural Methusalem funding (METH/15/011) by the Flemish government, Belgium. P.W.H., G.L.M. and M.L.F. were funded by a Leadership Investigator grants from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia (1194937; 1178444; 2007741, respectively). L.R.V. was funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH R01 HD047709).
