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Authors
Jain, Harsh
Sarikonda, Advith
Zeoli, Tyler
Zakieh, Omar
Bishay, Anthony
Williams, Jeremia
Montgomery, Austin
Navid, Walter
Tang, Alan
Peterson, Keyan
Younus, Iyan
Ahluwalia, Ranbir
Jonzzon, Soren
Chanbour, Hani
Nian, Hui
Wegner, Adam
Lugo-Pico, Julian
Abtahi, Amir
Stephens, Byron
Zuckerman, Scott
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Revised: 19 June 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Dr. Abtahi receives institutional research support from Stryker Spine. Dr. Stephens receives institutional research funding from Globus, and is an editorial board member for the research journals Spine Research and Spine. Dr. Zuckerman reports being an unaffiliated neurotrauma consultant for the National Football League and a consultant for Medtronic, Carlsmed, and SI-Bone. No other perceived conflict of interest by any of the listed authors.
