Ali, Elsayed Mohamed Selim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-1127
El-Aidy, Sherif
Mashhour, Ahmed
El-Hewala, Tarek
Hamada, Islam
Fawzy, Mohsen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Revised: 11 July 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors affirm that they have not come across any conflicts of interest that would have seemed to have an impact on the research shown in this study.
Ethical approval: An ethical approval was done by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). All methods were reported in accordance with ethical guidelines (IRB); reference number (ZUIRB#1727/7102025). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their relatives included in the study.