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Authors
Akazawa, Tsutomu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-0994
Kotani, Toshiaki
Sakuma, Tsuyoshi
Iijima, Yasushi
Torii, Yoshiaki
Ueno, Jun
Yoshida, Atsuhiro
Eguchi, Yawara
Inage, Kazuhide
Matsuura, Yusuke
Suzuki, Takane
Niki, Hisateru
Ohtori, Seiji
Minami, Shohei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant Number JP21K09311)
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2023
Accepted: 2 August 2023
First Online: 11 August 2023
Declarations
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: Institutional review board of Institutional Review Board of Seirei Sakura Citizen Hospital approved this study. Approval code<b>:</b> No. 2021020.
: Written informed consents were obtained by all participants in this study. Informed consents for publication were obtained by all participants in this study.
: The authors declare the existence of a financial/non-financial competing interest from Medtronic and Globus Medical. Tsutomu Akazawa has received research grants from Medtronic and Globus Medical.
