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Polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel implant for the treatment of hallux rigidus is associated with a high complication rate and moderate failure rate at short-term follow-up: a systematic review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-024-03895-w

Published Online: 2024-03-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Butler, James J.

Dhillon, Ravneet

Wingo, Taylor

Lin, Charles C.

Samsonov, Alan P.

Azam, Mohammad T.

Kennedy, John G. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6223-4544
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Article History

Received: 3 December 2023

Accepted: 28 February 2024

First Online: 30 March 2024

Declarations

:

: JGK is a consultant for Arteriocyte, In2Bones and Arthrex. JGK receives financial support from the Ohnell Family Foundation, Tatiana Rybak and Mr Winston Fisher.

: Ethical approval was not sought for the present study because this is a systematic review where we did not obtain access to any patient records.

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