Warren, Madeline http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-5451
Bretherton, Chris http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-0734
Parker, Martyn http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-5629
Article History
Received: 25 March 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2024
First Online: 7 June 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All human data were collected as part of an ongoing audit database for all hip fracture patients admitted to our institution and aggregated anonymously for the purposes of this study. There was no direct involvement of human or animal subjects, and formal ethical approval was not required.