Hoveidaei, Amir Human https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-354X
Ghaseminejad-Raeini, Amirhossein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0236
Fallahi, Mohammad Sadegh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-1956
Habibzadeh, Adrina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-3279
Khonji, Mohammad Saeid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-9209
Nwankwo, Basilia Onyinyechukwu
Palikhey, Sarensa
Conway, Janet D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-3081
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2024
First Online: 25 August 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Given the retrospective nature of this study and the utilization of de-identified data from a database, individual participant consent was not applicable, as there was no direct involvement or interaction with subjects.
: As this study exclusively utilized de-identified data from a database, and involved no direct interaction with human subjects, ethical approval was not deemed necessary for this database study.