Duong, Andrew
Patel, Vishal
Shabani, Soroush
Satish, Vivek
Allen, Michael
Ross, Ryan
Mulakaluri, Ashley
Patterson, Joseph
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern California
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Declarations
:
: JTP reports research support from AO North America and Orthopedic Trauma Association, committee membership with AO North America and Orthopedic Trauma Association, royalties from Bodycad, and consulting fees from BodyCad, Globus Medical, Johnson and Johnson, and Stryker. AMD, VP, VS, and MA report no relevant disclosures.
: Investigation performed at Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California and comply with the current laws of the United States of America.