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Authors
Richardson, Mary K.
Kistler, Natalie M.
Mayfield, Cory K.
Liu, Kevin C.
Lieberman, Jay R.
Heckmann, Nathanael D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Southern California
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Author J.R.L and N.D.H declare the following: 1. Royalties from a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) Corin U.S.A, Depuy: A Johnson & Johnson Company 2. Speakers bureau/paid presentations for a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) None 3A. Paid employee for a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) None 3B. Paid consultant for a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) Intellijoint Surgical, MicroPort Orthopedics, Corin U.S.A, Zimmer, Depuy: A Johnson & Johnson Company 3C. Unpaid consultants for a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) None 4. Stock or stock options in a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) Intellijoint Surgical, BD Surgiphor, Hip Innovations Technologies 5. Research support from a company or supplier as a Principal Investigator (The following conflicts were disclosed) None 6. Other financial or material support from a company or supplier (The following conflicts were disclosed) None 7. Royalties, financial or material support from publishers (The following conflicts were disclosed) Saunders/Mosby-Elsevier 8. Medical/Orthopaedic publications editorial/governing board (The following conflicts were disclosed) None 9. Board member/committee appointments for a society (The following conflicts were disclosed) AAOS, AJRR, AAHKS, Knee Society, Hip Society, Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation, Western Orthopaedic Association.
