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Authors
Huffman, Nickelas
Sánchez-Feliciano, Abizairie
Elmenawi, Khaled A
Khan, Shujaa T
Pasqualini, Ignacio
Jevnikar, Benjamin E
Zhang, Chao
Gudapati, Lakshmi Spandana
Alvarez, Paulino
Deren, Matthew E
Piuzzi, Nicolas S
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare a research grants from Osteal Therapeutics, RegenLab, Zimmer, Peptilogics, and Signature Orthopaedics. There are affiliations with AAHKS, ISCT, and ORS as board or committee members, as well as editorial roles with the Journal of Hip Surgery and the Journal of Knee Surgery. There is also a consultancy relationship with Zimmer-Biomet. No other relevant affiliations or financial involvement exists with any organization or entity that has a financial interest in or conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
: The observational study was approved by the local ethics committee at the Cleveland Clinic, OH and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained prior to inclusion in the study.
