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Authors
Jafari Kafiabadi, Meisam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-0998
Barazandeh Rad, Saber https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-0539
Biglari, Farsad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-6236
Sadighi, Mehrdad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-3126
Sabaghzadeh, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-1023
Toloue Ghamari, Babak https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5359-7134
Ebrahimpour, Adel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-3368
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: In this study, handwritten informed consent was obtained from all participants. Each participant received a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives, methodologies, potential risks, and benefits, ensuring their participation was voluntary and fully informed. The documented consents are verifiable evidence of the study’s compliance with all relevant ethical standards and institutional guidelines.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the Institutional and/or National Research Committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards and were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (approval code: IR.SBMU.MSP.REC.1402.366).
: All participants provided written informed consent to publish anonymized data and any accompanying images from this study.
: The authors declare that this content is original, and only Grammarly was used to enhance its quality, clarity, and text refinement. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication’s content.
