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Authors
Patel, Maulinkumar N.
Patel, Riten Bhadreshkumar
Raj, Rohan
Tabassum, Sara
Kumar, Arun
Sagar, Fnu
Usman, Farukh
Anyaele, Michael
Kaur, Parvinder
Aung, Lynn Lat Lat
Inban, Pugazhendi
Georgescu, Anda Elena
Ali, Sofia
Khan, Aadil Mahmood
Rath, Shree
Alameddine, Selim
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The American College of Surgeons’ data collection for the Trauma Quality Improvement Program has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The data used in this study is available publicly through the American College of Surgeons website.
