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Retrograde drain-based analgesic cocktail injection for pain control and early mobilization after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective observational study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-026-04659-4

Published Online: 2026-02-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Vijaykumar, Girish

Anand, Vivek

Patel, Gautham

Muniramaiah, Ravishankar

Kahlon, Shubhkarman
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-19
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Article History

Received: 2 October 2025

Accepted: 2 January 2026

First Online: 19 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to this work.

: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (EC/NEW/INST/2020/756). All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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