Turan, Oguz
Pasqualini, Ignacio
Elmenawi, Khaled A.
Khan, Shujaa T.
Nahlawi, Raya
Alvarez, Paulino
Piuzzi, Nicolas S.
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Dr. Nicolas S. Piuzzi reports receiving research support from Osteal Therapeutics, Zimmer Biomet, Peptilogics, RegenLab, and Signature Orthopaedics. He has served as a paid consultant for Pacira and Stryker. He holds unpaid leadership and committee roles with the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS), the International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy (ISCT), the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, and the Orthopaedic Research Society. He reports no other financial or non-financial conflicts of interest. The remaining authors have nothing to disclose.