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Authors
Chen, I-Jung
Lu, Yi
Liao, Shu-Chen
Liu, Chang-Heng
Lai, Po-Ju
Lin, Sheng-Hsuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards (Institutional Review Board approval number: 202400809B0), and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the board owing to the retrospective nature of this study.
