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Article History

Received: 5 January 2026

Accepted: 29 March 2026

First Online: 15 April 2026

Declarations

:

: J.T.P reports research support from Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute, AO North America, and Orthopaedic Trauma Association, committee membership with AO North America and Orthopaedic Trauma Association, editorial board membership with Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma and European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Trauma, royalties from Bodycad, and consulting fees from Bodycad, Globus Medical, Johnson & Johnson, and Stryker. C.Z. reports committee membership with AO Technical Commission and editorial board membership with Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. J.L.G reports research support from AO North America, committee membership with Orthopaedic Trauma Association, editorial or governing board with Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Wolters Kluwer Health—Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, consulting fees from Baim Institute for Clinical Research, speaker payments from Curvafix, Smith & Nephew, Stryker, and Synthes, stock or stock options in Summitt Medventures and Curvafix. R.C.R, S.S., B.S., J.F., M.A., J.L., and L.S. report no relevant disclosures.

: This study was performed in accordance with institutional ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board.