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Authors
Qiu, Jiahui
Bi, Yaxin
Pang, Juan
Zhang, Ning
Sun, Fenfen
He, Yuyin
Zou, Yan
Wan, Xiaojuan
Liu, Lin
Zhang, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-9158
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Foreign Expert Project Foundation (G2022014122L)
Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (No. 19KJD310002)
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2023
Accepted: 30 October 2023
First Online: 22 November 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors. Prior to the investigation, this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Yangzhou University School of Nursing (YZUHL20210087) and by the heads of nursing departments and sections of each hospital. On the premise of not affecting the nursing service, the patients voluntarily filled in the questionnaire.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Yangzhou University (YZUHL20210087). Informed consent was obtained from study participants, including consent to publish of the findings as a paper. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical guidelines.
