Ling, Yihang
He, Yibo
Chang, Tian
Ruan, Xianlin
Ruan, Huangtao
Li, Zeliang
Liu, Jin
Liu, Yong
Chen, Jiyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-9316
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial’s Hospital (KH012023350)
National Science Foundation for Young Scientist of China (No. 82070360)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2024
Accepted: 22 March 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study protocol was approved by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital ethics committee (No. GDREC2019-555 H-2), all participating sites received institutional review board approval from their own ethics committees, and the study was performed according to the declaration of Helsinki. All the data used in this study were anonymized before its use. Since our study included retrospective cases, there was no additional intervention, and all patient information was desensitized, and the need for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.