Bai, Wangyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-4066
Chen, Hangqi
Wan, Huiqin
Ye, Xiaofei
Ling, Yi
Xu, Jinfang
Guo, Xiaojing
He, Jia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82073671)
Shanghai Industrial collaborative innovation project (2021-cyxt1-kj10)
Shanghai Emerging Cross Disciplinary Research Project (2022JC011)
Scientific research project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202340038)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 22 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Ethical approval for all waves of CHARLS was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Peking University. The IRB approval number for the survey was IRB00001052-11015, while the approval number for biomarker collection was IRB00001052-11014