Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20352)
Guang Dong Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (2020B1111170009)
Guang Zhou key laboratory for Metabolic Diseases (202102100004)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
:
: No potential competing interests was reported by the authors.
: This study has been approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. This study is a non-interventional study not involving the human being, leveraging only anonymized structured data, which according to applicable legal requirements do not contain data subject to privacy laws. Hence, obtaining informed consent from patients was not required.
: As this study involved anonymized structured data, which according to applicable legal requirements do not contain data subject to privacy laws, obtaining consent to publish from patients was not required.