Hu, Miaojin
Le, Michael H.
Yeo, Yee Hui
Wijarnpreecha, Karn
Likhitsup, Alisa
Kim, Donghee
Chen, Vincent L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-6066
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: NHANES study procedures were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Institutional review board approval was not required because data are freely available ().
: VLC received research grants from AstraZeneca, Ipsen, and KOWA, paid to University of Michigan. All other authors have no relevant conflicts of interest.